Determinants of under-five mortality in rural and urban Kenya. Mumbai: The International Institute for Population Sciences 1998. National Family Health Survey Subject Reports Number 8. Mother's employment and infant and child mortality in India. Risk factors and a predictive model for under-five mortality in Nigeria: Evidence from Nigeria demographic and health survey. Maternal education and child survival in developing countries : The search for pathways of influence. Profil penduduk Indonesia hasil SUPAS 2015. Statistical methods for survival data analysis. Multilevel analysis: techniques and applications. Report of the inter-agency and expert group on sustainable development goal indicators. Level and Trends in Child Mortality Report 2015. The 5.27% variance can be explained by the differing characteristics among regencies.Ĭonclusion The individual factors affecting the survival of under-fives are maternal education, maternal age at first birth, maternal work status, sex, previous birth interval, type of birth, place of residence, and sanitation level.ġ.
The contextual factor (health care facility ratio per 1000 under-fives per regency) was not associated with under-five survival rate. Results Individual factors associated with under-five survival rate were maternal education, maternal age at first birth, work status, sex, previous birth interval, type of birth, place of residence, and sanitation level. The number of subjects analyzed was 219,413 after exclusion of children with incomplete data.
Our sample population was limited to all under-fives who were born and died during the 2010-2015 period. Data were collected by direct interviews of selected household members, with regards to demographic and household characteristics, including births and deaths of under-fives. The Intercensal Population Survey covers all regions in Indonesia up to the regency level. Methods Data from 2015 Intercensal Population Survey (Survei Penduduk Antar Sensus/SUPAS 2015) in Indonesia were analyzed using multilevel survival analysis. Objective To determine the individual and contextual factors of the under-five survival rate and to assess for possible characteristics that may lead to variance among regencies in Indonesia. Even though the trend of under-five mortality in Indonesia is decreasing, more efforts are needed to reduce the under-five mortality rate. One of the MDGs that has continued is the reduction in under-five mortality. Background Marking the end of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) era, governments continue their plans via the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).